" the fool collects " More than 20 university students have appeared

" the fool collects " More than 20 university students have appeared
Staff reporter Meng QingPu Reporter Zhang ZhaoJunKeyword: Endemic disease" the fool collects " Have shocked the Central Party CommitteeLie in the virtuous village of collection of Heilongjiang Province Northeast birch Sichuan county, it is a small village with over thousands of people. On a big stone in the gateway of the village, it is " peerless and silly " to carve strikingly Several big characters. Villagers explain: "It was famous because of being silly in the past that ' the fool collected ', the fool already disappeared now, but we wanted to utilize this signboard to be on the way to get rich. ""The youth joins the army and depends on import, girl's marriage partner walks toward outside, the nonnative does not dare to come, old one flows outside much. " Popular this jingle was to collect the prevailing true portrayal of iodine deficiency in the virtuous village more than 30 years ago. According to 1978 general survey, village this in the 1000 more than people, have 859 people, grams of patient of spit of fland disease 150 people, patient of endemic goitre, complete disability reaches 61 people over 18. " silly and staying, silly and walking on the street, the dumb person of the deaf person waves and rows hands, everybody has the thick neck root " in this village Miserable condition once shock the Central Party Committee. The country is collecting the virtuous village pilot project subsequently, take the comprehensive measure of relying mainly on the fact that the salt adds the iodine to prevent and cure iodine deficiency. 30 years later today, collect virtuous the intersection of village and high the intersection of IQ and proportion population account for, increase than 1978 about 10 times. From 1981 to the present, the disease neonates in spit of fland appear to collect the virtuous village. Since 2000, there are more than 20 students in all and was admitted to the university in this village.Our country is that the place hurts one of the comparatively serious countries critically ill, 31 provinces (the district, city) in the whole country Have prevailing endemic disease in various degree. At present, including in endemic disease of the national key range of management has iodine deficiency, Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck, local Fluorine poisoning and local arsenic poisoning. In 1960, the central authorities established endemic disease to prevent and cure the leading group, pulled open the prelude that new China's endemic disease was prevented and cured from then on. Unless pass by nearly half a century, is it endemic prevention and control make enormous achievements,a lot of once " whether collect fool " , " arched village " Stride into the ranks of well-to-do level village in succession. Our country prevent and cure the intersection of field and achievement in iodine deficiency, praised as " the international model" numerous international organization .The persons who experience personally tell:" disease old " Stand fast at with devotion1962, old and lucky from Harbin after public health department of medical university graduated, assigned and worked for endemic dispensary of Heilongjiang Province. He had dealings with Keshan disease in more than 20 years. Keshan disease is a kind of endemic disease with unidentified reason, because find and gain the name in Heilongjiang Province Keshan county at first. This disease, main symptom is myocarditis, the onset is urgent, the fatality rates is high.From annual October to March of next year, it is the high-incidence season of Keshan disease. At this time, Chen will garrison, reach the village collect, try every means to treat and cure a patient by luckiness and colleague. Winter in the Northeast, minimum temperature can reach below zero 40 more than , heavy snow seal a mountain pass. The means of transportation that the doctors went out is mainly the sleigh, run on the snowfield drawing by two horses. Three or four people sit on a sleigh, assistant of a doctor, doctor, add a nurse, just make up group of a treatment and cure. One, treat and cure group, hear someone have illness coming on outside the a dozen, everybody take sleigh catch up with there at once, having reached patient's home, saw suddenly, the doctor on the sleigh had disappeared. The fellow-villager who drives the sleigh says, the sleigh runs too fast, has been got rid of when may turn round on the way. At once backtrack, as expected, get rid of into lower doctor of sleigh, climb in the snowfield. "Do you know who the doctor falling behind is? Yu WeiHan, academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering of today, prevent and cure ' the star 's of the field in endemic disease. " Say with a smile oldly and lucky.In 1986, prevented and cured the leading group to cancel, entered the newly formed endemic bureau of prevention and therapeutics of Ministry of Public Health to work oldly and lucky in endemic disease of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, do retiring from the intersection of Ministry of Public Health and the intersection of place and disease on the Deputy Director's seat in 1998, the incumbent China's endemic association's managing Deputy Chairman. Remember the intersection of oneself and experience for nearly half a century, say, do endemic person must have 3 kinds of spirit while being lucky while being old: First, not fear hardships, second should have spirit of revolutionary optimism, third should be explained and devoted.Extend and read:Journey of future Shoulder heavy responsibilities By the end of 2008, still there are 8 provinces (autonomous region, municipalities directly under the Central Government) in the whole country Has not realized yet or basically realized that dispels the iodine deficiency goal, there is edible rate of qualified iodized salt of residents of 344 counties below standard, from 2010 county above the 95% the whole country ' Municipal or district) Meet the target of dispelling iodine deficiency, and certain disparity. Through central the intersection of transfer payment and project, at present in the most western region and heavy the intersection of inpatient area and village change, work and finish by ink, but is still short of some, not change water yet in the heavy village of inpatient area. In addition, because of the question of managing and using, have already partly changed in water project water Fluorine content rebounds, the masses of inpatient area face the threat of high Fluorine water again. Pollution from coal burning type Fluorine ( Arsenic) Poison inpatient area poor mountain area mostly, because economic development lag behind relatively, the prevention measure of changing the stove and changing the cooking stove has not been implemented effectively yet. Change, get in time maintaining and upgrading by kitchen range already partly, or because some people understand, use purpose and method of kitchen range correctly, proportion in good condition and correct rate of utilization of the kitchen range are relatively low, can not reach the anti- disease requirement. In the past 10 years, urgent Keshan disease has already reached and basically controlled competence; Inferior urgent Keshan disease is accidental too in the northern inpatient area, but the inpatient area in the southwest keeps rising in limitation. In most recent two years, suspected urgent Keshan disease has appeared in some areas, and cause several deaths.
|