" enter the difficulty of the garden, enter the garden expensively " When succeed kindergarten " The anxiety garden " ?
Xinhua News Agency report, " enter garden to be difficult, difficult to test a civil servant newly; It is expensive to enter the garden, it charges to more expensive than the university " --The difficult problem of the kindergarten of going not only lets parents feel more the burnt heart is and worried, also cause the central high concern.
Come some time, " whether enter difficult garden, your to enter the garden " Has already become the hot question, numerous extreme news stimulates the public nerve repeatedly. In Beijing, there are parents that line up to fight for the kindergarten and enter the planned number of the garden in 9 days and 8 nights, old men 96 years old line up to register for great granddaughters, can see tent, camp cot,etc. keep watch at night apparatus in the team; In Nanjing, the famous kindergarten employs 80 persons and receives 800 relations one Parents even sigh with deep feeling: The kindergarten all become " The anxiety garden " (used after a verb to indicate the completion of an action).
" lose handkerchieves, lose handkerchieves and put behind children gently " ,The once relaxed and beautiful memory of kindergarten, when to become so heavy?
In fact, " whether enter difficult garden, your to enter the garden " The question is that the population was born in rising, but the quantity of kindergarten the multiple contradiction of reducing etc. was interweaved and taken shape:
First present, start going to a nursery difficult problem will it be will it be middle period the sixties last century, present, start going to a nursery difficult again the eighties, start going to a nursery difficult this time, appear of our country population born, every about 25 years can increase law of peak one day, but the educational program respect had neglected this law before studying.
Second, socializing hastily, marketization, cause the kindergarten to fall sharply. Before 1989, the preschool education was mainly put into the main fact by the finance. Enter the 1990s, as the state-owned enterprise reformed system and " regarded state-run garden as backbone and demonstration, set up the subject with social forces " Wait for the policy to promote, the enterprise garden, street garden,etc. change system into the non-governmental garden one after another, large quantities of kindergartens close, disappear because of the reason of managing improperly etc.. Data reveal 1992 - 2002, national kindergarten fall sharply 35.3%.
Third, during the market-based reform, the finance slopes to a few state-run gardens, can not basically get support in the non- state-run garden where the total amount is more than 70%, the nurseries and kindergartens are public beneficial to go far gradually, educate unjustly to extend towards preschool education, cause high-quality resource privilege, questions such as the noble,etc. of charging.
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