It is very severe that the job at present of China is critically ill to hurt the situation

It is very severe that the job at present of China is critically ill to hurt the situation
Www.chinanews.com electricity, according to the intersection of Ministry of Public Health and the intersection of website and news, Zhu Chen, minister of Ministry of Public Health, point out lecture at the healthy top forum, in rural worker of protecting a few days ago April 24, because China is still at primary stage of socialism at present, as economy fast development and industrialization, urbanization and economic globalization are being advanced constantly, job critically ill to hurt issue to be too day by day outstanding, job critically ill to make situation to be very much severe at present. First, the serious job hurts and has not got effective control critically ill. Our country is in high-incidence season and contradiction prominent period of occupational disease, such key occupational diseases as pneumoconiosis, acute job are being poisoned have illness coming on and remain high. Up to the end of 2008, all parts report occupational disease 700,000 more than example totally, dust pulmonary tuberculosis have illness coming on nearly 640,000 totally among them. In recent years, the annual report sends dust pulmonary tuberculosis about 10,000 cases newly on average, dust pulmonary tuberculosis has illness coming on the length of service obviously shortens at the same time, the urgent, chronic job is poisoned and on the rise. Because some labourers especially rural workers occupational health is low in physical examination rate, in addition, occupational disease has sending nature and invisible characteristic late, our country sends the condition condition of the job and far higher than reporting figures existingly newly actually every year. According to the estimation by expert, in one period in the future, occupational disease of our country will have illness coming on the total number will still continue being on the rise.
Second, rural worker's job makes the question outstanding critically ill. At present, there are nearly 250 million rural workers in our country. According to investigation, most rural workers hurt serious small and medium-sized enterprises to work critically ill in the job. The salary is on the low side, working time is long, occupational disease and industrial accident are many, etc. Does not fix because of the relation of working, flowability is great, it is very complicated to be exposed to the critically ill situation that hurts of the job, it is difficult to influence to estimate accurately healthily. In recent years, in some areas, one group of sending jobs hurts the incident to happen occasionally critically ill. For instance benzene poisoning of the rural worker of Gaobeidian of Hebei, Fujian Province Xianyou county, Anhui Province does nothing in the county, rural worker of Fu County of water of Yunnan Province and suffers from the dust pulmonary tuberculosis incident etc.. Because of dust pulmonary tuberculosis and what the chronic job is poisoned incubation period is relatively long, not often paid attention to, it is often difficult to cure and once have illness coming on, the case fatality rate is high. Send to because of occupational disease poor returning to poor problemming, stressing very much in some family, rural worker of place, it has influenced social stability and harmonious public health problem and serious social concern that rural worker's health problem has already become.
Chen Zhu points out, the subject problem existing in prevention and control of occupational disease at present: First, occupational disease of employing unit prevent and cure responsibility to implement uncompletely. Some employing units are one-sided to pursue the economic benefits, is ignored and protected the labourer's health. Second, some places are put undue emphasis on economic development, ignore the prevention and control of occupational disease, check on tightly introduce construction project, appear while economic development serious job critically ill to hurt. Third, occupational disease is prevented and cured and supervised and has not formed the resultant of forces, exist and supervise doing one's best even problem which is short of location. Fourth, occupational disease is prevented and cured and supervised and remained to further strengthen with the networking of technological service. In addition, the technological maldistribution small in quantity of service organization that occupational disease is prevented and cured, and the public finance was put into insufficiently for a long time, the focal point of work was not put at the prevention and control of occupational disease, can't meet the need of the prevention and control of present occupational disease. Fifth, the occupational disease prevention and control has not caused the social enough attention yet.
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