The Chinese moon cake is raised and sold in other areas and baffled because of the food security threshold of foreign countries
The Chinese moon cake is obstructed overseas
(Reporter: Solemn, Liu Ying, Zhang ZiXian Make a video recording: Xu Sheng, Li Pei, Shen Yan)
It is the Mid-autumn Festival in two weeks to have, while reaching moon cake and wine to enter a peak sales period. Do not know whether everybody has such a feeling, moon cake and wine of this year are cheap.
It is really so, domestic reduction comes from the other shore by the ocean. U.S.A. and Europe, adopt some past different methods to the Chinese moon cake this year, the moon cake of China can not go out, moon cake enterprises have to defend against a siege on the domestic market, take the route of the low price.
Take advantage of strengthening the food security reason and raising the threshold abroad constantly, block the Chinese food outside the door
Reporter: "Fragrant floor of lotus behind me is an old brand with a history of 120 years, well received by overseas Chinese, but because a plurality of country import, put forward tight severe standard by sucessive moon cake in this year, a lot of overseas Chinese can lay out the moon cake from hometown and become extravagant hope on the dining table on the Mid-autumn Festival of this year. "
Lotus fragrant floor lie in the intersection of Guangzhou and most flourishing upper and lower 9 pedestrian street, close to the Mid-autumn Festival, the citizens coming to buy the moon cake are in an endless stream. However, looking at a lively scene before one's eyes, general manager Li Hui in fragrant floor of lotus can not feel happy, because of this year, the moon cake of fragrant floor of lotus wants to export and is very difficult.
Guangzhou lotus fragrant floor managing director of Co., Ltd. Li Hui: "Overseas Chinese is all looking forward to the moon cakes of the hometown very much, the moon cake of the brand of old established firm, can show when they admired the full moon, not then. "
Fragrant floor of this lotus where we saw was founder of the wide type moon cake, one of three major moon cake manufacturers in Guangzhou just now, lotus fragrant floor moon cake all find a good sale in countries such as Southeast Asian, U.S.A., Canada, Australia,etc. every year, a lot of overseas Chinese must eat the moon cake of fragrant floor of lotus to spend the Mid-autumn Festival. But is entering the moon cake to produce and sell when busy season this year, the moon cake of fragrant floor of lotus met trouble. The question lies in this filling.
Countries such as U.S.A., Canada, Spain,etc. be unable to suck egg yolk in the moon cake to demand to import; Australia still stipulates that can't contain the meat in the filling material of moon cake; European Union aflatoxin, Japan in the moon cake of dry fruit have high requirement to edulcorant, bleaching agent, preservative than former years even, these news of coming one after another, let some of Li Hui make no adequate defense.
Li Hui: "Can not manage now, some have been given up, some orders have been all given up. "
As far back as the first half of this year, American United States Department of Agriculture food security Inspection Bureau demands to suck a small amount of meat, the food of the poultry or egg products composition must be produced under the circumstances that U.S.A. examine the organization or supervise through the foreign food management organization approved, otherwise can't enter U.S.A., but the poultry egg products of our country have not obtained the entry qualification of entering the American market yet. So, Li Hui has had to give up one and already sign the good order.
Li Hui: "Orders of our moon cake of order of U.S.A. have been all given up. "
Reporter: "What kind harsh standard is it? "
Li Hui: " may be having difficulty in to clear customs, (require) The local distributor must get their operation permission of the local country, then we can not do, we have calculated, the trouble of exempting, to tell the truth very helpless too, this is very helpless too. "
Li Hui used a very sentimental word just now " Helpless " The moon cake which comes to describe this year is exported. That is to say, export the threshold in the face of the moon cake which these countries are raising constantly, this has been cooked the person of the moon cake does not know either all one's life what is to be done, can only choose to give up. It seems on the surface that it was the filling material of moon cake, especially the wide type moon cake of this kind of egg yolk filling that made trouble this year, a lot of countries do not allow entering the GATT. Perhaps someone will think, if according to the new demand that these countries put forward, make the moon cake which accords with their food standard, can not keep exporting yet too? We come to do a test, do the moon cake of a overseas edition to read under that.
Reporter: "Shortly after on my hand, a fax from overseas customer that fragrant floor of lotus receives, having marked out in detail above, the country of the customer requires the import of the moon cake, and these conditions are nearly an impassable threshold. "
This fax requires, it is proved that each one checks and wants the department of inspection and quarantine of China to provide the following: The egg is soaked and no less than in the solutions of 2 liters of water and a kilogram of salt for 20 days; Take out from the egg egg yolk, it is not lower than 15 minutes to toast under high-temperature and 180 environment; The moon cake made of edible egg yolk needs under the high temperature of 180 temperature of the oven, bake and bake over a slow fire and is not lower than 30 minutes. What kind of moon cake can be made according to this standard? Li Hui has done a simple experiment.
Li Hui: "Two liters of water, a liter of salt is totally undissolved, you say how can eat in this egg soaked, one is that a egg yolk of the egg must be under 180 degrees of baking, are not lower than 15 minutes, then you think after a baking, how about saying that comes out? What must a condition be be then have? The making into the moon cake of it, is toasting, under 180 degrees of high temperature inside the oven, that is half an hour, that, in that case, moon cake that such a condition is make call moon cake, does not know what, can't eat at all, does that call the moon cake yet? "
Produce according to such standard, Li Hui feels it is the baseless gossip thoroughly, this kind of requirement for production of moon cake is obvious the drinker's heart is not in the cup.
Li Hui: "Should go, appeal by functional department of us to them, say you the standard may come on of the intersection of food and standard, prevent and control standard that virus infect just, let foreigner he accept we get these requirement out of, let them change, it is not we that go to adapt to him. "
Li Hui tells reporters, U.S.A. will issue " the food security will strengthen the bill in 2009 " in the near future, make the greatest revision over the past 70 years to federal food, medicines, cosmetics law, under this bill, so long as FDA is convinced a certain food is mixed, the wrong label one, can detain the administration to the food, detain the longest time limit and rise to 60 days from 30 days. Once new bill is implemented, the exports of domestic food enterprises will become more difficult. Only Guangzhou wineshop separated of one hundred steps with fragrant floor of lotus, it is a moon cake producer of the volume of production and marketing first of Guangdong area, this year, they are too again in order to export and worry.
Guangzhou wineshop director of office of enterprise group Zhao LiPing: "After its new policy comes out, there must be some impacts. "
In 2008, up to 5,200 million dollars of amount of money which our country exported to the American food, will combine with related products such as food packing, container,etc., the total goods value exported exceed ten billion dollars, up to thousands of manufacturing enterprises. The American food strengthens the issue of the bill, will bring many loss to food manufacturing enterprise.
"Of a restriction, it is lighter to become our alternative, the quantity that we export will be relatively shortened too, have received certain restriction. "
|
0 comments:
Post a Comment