China has been brilliant for 60 years: It is defended from shortage of medical services and medicines to not disease first that common people are healthy

China has been brilliant for 60 years: It is defended from shortage of medical services and medicines to not disease first that common people are healthy
Since new China was founded 60 years ago, the health care industry of our country has changed greatly. The shortage of medical services and medicines has already become the past that ordinary people have forgotten. People so sick that community get now, initiative physical examination, disease defend first, scientific management of paying the health as the wealth.
"Most woman give birth to child at home in the past, midwife deliver a child, sterilize, lead to the fact lying-in woman die of it produces whom cotton-padded mattress infects to be of common occurrence. " 75 -year-old first professor of hospital gynaecology and obstetrics Dong Yue in Peking University remembers change and development that the hygiene industry of women and children goes through, cry for several times. "Because has not checked before labor, mostly high endangering the lying-in woman of the hospital came at that time, it was not uterus massive haemorrhage, abnormal fetal position have difficult labour, keep mother die right away getting good. At that time, without department of anesthesia, there is not a special anaesthesia doctor even more. One simple operation want, make one morning often. "
Say in 30 years after reforming and opening up to the outside world, Dong Yue smiled. "Make like Beijing for pregnant woman pregnant the last 3 check month pregnant the first 3 month, reduce the neonatal inborn defect greatly now. The woman clinical level of producing medical science of our country has already reached the level of the developed country. "
Appraise a country, a regional hygiene preventing and medical treatment and health care level, World Health Organization expects the life-span equally with population, every a thousand infant mortality, every 100,000 the intersection of pregnant and parturient women and mortality and every thousand people have doctor and the intersection of berth and the intersection of person who count and five indexes weigh. At present, the expectation life-span of per person of our country rises to present 73 years old at 35 years old before being tenable by new China, pregnant and parturient women the intersection of mortality and 1500/10 Wan establish by new China, reduce 34.2/10 Wan for 2008 to, 200 before the infant mortality is established by new China, reduce to 14.9 in 2008. Though the low income countries in our country still belongs to, the main health index has already been in forefront of developing countries, advanced medical idea and hygiene idea are taking shape.
In modern medical system, prevent, medical treatment, it recovers to be one entity. Medical science of recovery therapy of our country was founded to Chen YaWei working in the first China Rehabilitation Research Center to say to reporters since 1988: "The past medical condition, the help could not be still attended to, let alone recovered. One's fracture or cerebral hemorrhage, after the hospital is treated, the doctor will say ' come back home to be raised ' to you, the patient will think too that it is the thing that has no idea to drop some deformity and trouble after being ill. A lot of patients, through the rehabilitation in time, their body and mind, function are being resumed, compensated, improved and rebuilt to the maximum extent now, reduce and prevent the occurrence of deformity, has strengthened the ability that they participate in social life. Hundreds and thousands of persons have accomplished disabled but usefully, has improved life quality. "
The careful person is easy to find, seldom see poliomyelitis patient now, seldom see the bow-backed old man of rickets. Since 30 years of reforming and opening up to the world, the health consciousness that Chinese's not disease prevents from first is being strengthened constantly, from vaccine inoculation to diet to build up body, every aspect in which health consciousness has already gone into the thick of life.
To sending the prevailing situation of infectious disease newly, our government devotes more efforts to preventing and curing too, have implemented the HIV-positive person " Four care of exempting " The policy, implement the control strategy of modern tuberculosis with treating to the tuberculosis patient free at the core, prevent and cure and plan to cover 448 epidemic disease counties in the whole country in snail fever taking killing the spiral shell and treating and curing a patient free as focal point. Healthy endemic disease, plan the high level that the coverage rate has been keeping above 90% all the time in national immunity to threatening the people seriously. The range of planning to prevent and cure infectious disease in national immunity in 2007 is expanded from 7 kinds to 15 kinds.
In the past 60 years since the founding of New China, our country has basically eliminated filariasis, poliomyelitis goal does not after realizing whom World Health Organization put forward, children's diphtheria has not reported the case for 20 years in succession. Legal to report the morbidity of infectious disease by 2364 in 1978. 9/10 Wan drop to 272.4/10 Wan for 2007, mortality drop to 0.99/10 Wan from 4.85/10 Wan.
Professor Dong Yue tells reporters: "Assigned it to the first hospital gynaecology and obstetrics of Peking University while working from medical science in Peking University after graduation from department in 1956, there are only more than 20 beds in the gynaecology and obstetrics, our department has more than 60 doctors now, it is more than of 10 folds that the berth is counted. "
New China is established so far, the medical insurance of our country raises funds the system is set up tentatively, the masses " cause due to illness poorly " " it is poor to return to due to illness " in sum The question has been relieved greatly.
Great changes of 60 years, while Chinese's health status is improved greatly, the size of population, quality of the population are changing too. If the population fertility rate of our country maintains at the level at the beginning of the seventies of the 20th century, total population will exceed 1,700 million in our country. Birth control has succeeded in changing the orbit of population development of our country, make 1,300 million people in our country postpone coming 4 on day. At present, the improvement by a wide margin of the average education level of population over our country 15, is higher than developing country's average level; The population below the poverty line is reduced from 250 million to about 40 million; Human development index rise to 0.78 for 2005 from 0.53 of initial stage such as reform and opening-up, world ranking rise to 81st 2007 from 105th 1990.
The international community generally acknowledges, in realizing millennium development goal, China does, the most effectively country best.
It is chained that relevant
Since the establishment of China, the total amount of health care resource of our country increases continuously, the hygiene service system of covering urban and rural residents has already been basically set up.
2007, our country has 298,000 health organs, 614,000 clinics of village, the total number of national hospital berths is 3,701,000, have increased by 81% compared with 1978; A thousand the intersection of people and the intersection of hospital and the intersection of commune hospital and berth count 1.94 rise to 2007 2.63 from 1978, increase by 31%. National hygiene personnel count 5,900,000 of Damien, has increased by 84% compared with 1978. Meanwhile, national medical organization make a diagnosis person rise to 2,840 million for 2007 from 1,010 million for 1978, the number of people of hospital treatment is risen to 98,270,000 by 19,070,000.
From 2000, our country begins to set up urban worker's basic medical insurance system, the coverage is expanded year by year. At the end of 2008, the urban worker in the whole country effects an insurance the number of people reaches 200 million. Since 2007, the country has started the basic medical insurance system pilot project of urban residents, ensure range to face, include urban the intersection of worker and basic the intersection of medical insurance and students in middle and primary schools, children and other to obtain employment urban residents of system in, medical expenditure such as ensuring the focal point to be in hospital and clinic serious disease. The pilot city will be 317 in 2008, effect an insurance the number of people reaches 117 million, effect an insurance the number of people increases 73,590,000 compared with that of last year.
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