China dies from and abuses the number of people of antibiotic more

China dies from and abuses the number of people of antibiotic more
No country uses antibiotic large-scaly like this in the world, in developed countries such as America and Great Britain,etc., the antibiotic rate of utilization of the hospital is only 22%~25%. Severely afflicated area where antibiotic for a long time of gynaecology and obstetrics of China abuses, Shanghai mayor would rather the intersection of district and the intersection of central hospital and the intersection of gynaecology and obstetrics and statistics for many years reveal penicillin able to bear nature and nearly up to 100% at present. And China is in the patient in hospital, the rate of utilization of antibiotic is up to 70%, the surgical patient among them, nearly everybody uses antibiotic, the proportion is up to 97%.
The centre of prevention from suffering from the diseases of China notified yesterday, had already found 3 super bacteria (ndm-1 has been able to bear the genetic bacterium of medicine) at home Case. At present, two patients have already recovered, a patient dies, the main fact of the death is because of later period lung cancer.
The body of fungus comes from Ningxia and Fujian
It is reported, in 3 super bacteria, it is the intestines coccus of dung that China's disease accuses of 2 bacteria of detection of central lab, accused of centre's inspecting by ready samples by disease in Ningxia, the bacterial strain is separated from two neonatal excrement and urine sample of one hospital in this district. Another one does not move the bacillus for Bowman by military laboratory detection of academy of medical sciences of China, inspected by ready samples by one hospital of Fujian Province, the bacterial strain is separated for and in hospital from one of this hospital the old patient sample.
China disease accuse of the intersection of centre and infectious disease prevent and cotrol Deputy Director Zhang JianZhong say, Ministry of Public Health will make the relevant policy as soon as possible according to the relevant data of monitoring and studying etc..
Two are low weight neonates
China's disease accuses of the unidentified reason disease in the centre and handles Ni DaXin, person in charge of office, to introduce yesterday, two cases of Ningxia are babies born in one hospital at county level of Ningxia on March 8 and March 11, it is the low weight. Two infants present diarrhoea and airway infection symptom on the 2nd - the 3rd after borning, among them an infant still behaves with oxygen deficiency. Changed over to the paediatric ward from obstetrical ward to treat immediately, fully recovered and left hospital after being in hospital treatment separately for 9 days and 14 days. Two infant health status is good at present.
The intestines coccus of dung does not usually cause a disease in the parasitic normal fungus group of human intestine one of. China disease accuse of the intersection of centre and infectious disease prevent and cotrol the intersection of chief and JianGuo Xu introduce, it is the first discovery in the world that the dung intestines coccus monitored out in two infants causes a disease. How is it to cause a disease but specifically, remain to study.
The reason is indeterminate to cause death
Ni Da's new introduction, carry ndm-1 and is able to bear medicine genetic Bowman and does not move the bacillus patient in Fujian Province, it is a 83 -year-old old man, because right lung cancer and pleura shift companion's right lung obstructive pneumonia, hypertension, brain and block sequela, hospitalized for treatment on May 12 this year, leave hospital on June 1, the death on June 11.
It is a condition pathogen that Bowman does not move the bacillus, can cause the immunological function to bow patients to infect.
Ni Da points out newly, the main death reason of this patient is later period lung cancer, the function that infect in this patient's course of disease is developed is still indeterminate that Bowman does not move the bacillus.
Warning >>>>
It needn't be panic not to know human and propagate the public
The expert says, has found the super bacterium though at home at present, the public needn't be afraid and panic.
Xu JianGuo says, the spread which is able to bear the medicine gene is to spread between bacterium and bacterium, do not spread between people and people. Military the intersection of academy of medical sciences and disease prevent and cotrol yellow to stay the jade, say chief, actually there are many able to bear medicine bacteria, what we found is only a small part among them at present. The expert points out, able to bear the medicine bacterium to just resist ability now, are not capable of attacking.
Reply >>>>
More than 170 hospitals monitor
It is introduced, there are more than 170 hospitals in all at present in the national super bacterium's monitoring net, mainly make some regularly to monitor. But this monitors its shortcoming, monitor passively, time relatively lags behind, able to bear medicine phenomenon,etc. to find what has been sent newly in time incompletely. Present monitoring is to publish a report every year, the lagging behind is probably one year. In addition, though monitoring net covers the whole country, has only covered about 20% of the tertiary hospital. And bigger monitoring net should be set up in second hospital, there are much second hospitals of 10,000 in the whole country.
Knowledge question and answer >>>>
How does the super bacterium produce
Because of the abuse of the medicine, make the germ adapt to the environment of antibiotic rapidly.
What danger does super bacterium have
Treat difficult, it is efficient to reduce for the infeted to treat and case fatality rate increase.
What crowds are easy to infect
Able to bear the intersection of medicine and bacterial infection, take place in impatient mainly, infect position usually blood, urethra, lung and wound.
Spread strength of the super bacterium
The bacterium with ndm-1 gene mainly causes the infection in the impatient, will not spread in the ordinary crowd extensively.
Able to bear bacterium's global current situation of medicine
Asian countries ( For instance Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, India, Pakistan,etc.) , the intersection of South America and various countries, eastern Europe, and some the intersection of Western European countries and bacterium able to bear medicine to be comparatively conspicuous, the situation is severe; The bacterium of U.S.A., Canada, Northern European countries is able to bear the medicine situation and control better, especially the Northern European countries deserve the global model to follow.
Precautionary measures >>>>
Insist on " four no " The principle defends being able to bear the medicine bacterium
The public should use antibiotic cautiously, the use for antibiotic should insist on " four no " Principle:
Do not buy medicines at will: Most antibiotic is prescription drug, can't go to the pharmacy to buy at will, but should purchase medicines according to the prescription.
Do not select medicine by oneself: Antibiotic used for dealing with the bacterium, antibiotic take effective in cure side to the ill, which kind of medicines to choose, need professional doctor or examine clinically, judge, it is unsuitable to follow the advertisement to select medicine by oneself.
Non- arbitrary to take medicine: As to the antibiotic medicine stored in the small medical kit of the family, should use prudently, you had better take according to the doctor's order, must not abuse blindly after the hospital make a definite diagnosis of. Daily small diseases such as similar cold,etc., should not take the antibacterial medicine easily.
No medicine will stop at will: Once use antibiotic to treat, should take medicine according to quantity on time, in order to maintain the valid density in the body of medicine.
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