" the incident medicine of Kazakhstan " Beat the intersection of medicine and enterprise manage pollution alarm bell

" the incident, medicine of Kazakhstan, " Beat the intersection of medicine and enterprise manage pollution alarm bell
A few days ago, the media exposed Kazakhstan to discharge in the high altitude of waste gas in the fermenting course of penicillin workshop of general factory of medicine, and the albumen is trained and dried there is no totally closed waste gas to discharge in course and sewage disposal course, make the ambient air of the factory seriously polluted. Two years ago, the result of adjacent regional air quality testing of this pharmaceutical factory revealed, the body of hydrogen of sulfide exceeds standard 1150 times, ammonia exceeds standard 20 times, exceed the national stench gas discharge standard.
Share, medicine of Kazakhstan, release announcement, admit Kazakhstan medicine sewage discharge below standard general factory have. At the night of June 11, medicine factory director of general factory Wu ZhiJun in Kazakhstan apologizes to the public on the contamination accident, and express willingness to accept all punishment. According to news, the intersection of penicillin and workshop of general factory, medicine of Kazakhstan, move to the intersection of Harbin and urban area of A of city, with far away from residential block, estimate 8 billion to 10 billion who will be on duty to cost produce relocation, still have no answer.
In " standardard management of quality of production of medicines " (gmp) of 2010 edition China requires clearly, the operation area where the penicillin dust yield of medicines is large should keep relative negative pressure, discharging into the outdoor waste gas should undergo purification and fulfil requirements. General factory, medicine of Kazakhstan, stop production or limit the production among reason, medicine enterprise manages pollution the difficult problem has not been solved.
" world factory " Pollution hidden danger
Medicines are produced to consume a large number of industrial chemicals, it is generally acknowledged " high pollution, highly energy-consuming " The trade, the total industrial output value of pharmacy of our country will account for national gdp and is less than 3% in 2009, but the total amount of disposal of pollutants accounts for 6%. Especially the production of raw materials medicine, need to consume a large number of resources and energies, only seldom turn partly into raw materials medicine, the majority becomes waste water, waste gas and waste residue. Pharmacy enterprise manage pollution the cost should be one when calculate the cost of goods, but seen from actual conditions, often become the easiest to " save " One that came out. It is reported will it be the second half 2010 the intersection of China and in environment protecting mode the intersection of hot line and " the 12369 " The report center receives 11 reporting of the offence regarding the pharmaceutical factory exceed standard and discharge, see all newspapers many times too in water pollution question of industrial park of turning worker's pharmacy into the main fact.
Because of seriously polluted, developed country pollute not being high many years ago and low medical industry of added value shift to developing countries. And revitalize the implementation of Northeastern strategy with the national development of western regions, the production base of raw materials medicine appear from east to west, by the coastal trend that move to the inland agains. Someone thinks, this China introduces the tall cost which pollutes the project abroad blindly, " world factory " Send the high-quality products abroad, but passed pollution down.
Jiang LinKui, general manager of Harbin Pharmaceutical Group is at the time of evolution of medicine of reviewing Kazakhstan, mention Kazakhstan products of medicine stay in the intersection of industry and front of chain more, produce energy consumption to be partial and loud, bring more serious pollution to environment. For this reason, they have already set about changing the way, adjusting the structure, strengthen the development of biological medicine.
The country has already begun to pay attention to medicine enterprise's managing pollution
It is reported, under the organization of environmental protection department in 2008, China Association of Chemistry Pharmaceutical Industry and research institution make " water pollutant discharge standard of pharmaceutical industry " together. Smoke the pharmacy trade effluent discharge standard before coming out from the ordinary sewage, divided into fermenting type, chemistry formating type, drawing type, traditional Chinese medicine, biological engineering and mixing, holding preparation type 6 big classes. On July 1, 2010, this standard will be implemented by force in an all-round way, this is a first standard in environment protecting mode that is issued to the pharmaceutical industry, until the intersection of improvement and the intersection of pharmacy and enterprise manage pollution cost, especially chemistry is formated and biological engineering pharmacy enterprises by a wide margin.
"The past two years, China Association of Chemistry Pharmaceutical Industry cooperate with environmental protection portion make a lot of the intersection of pharmacy and the intersection of enterprise and pollution control and work of technology popularization, find out, raise from the intersection of government and attention degree of aspect obviously, environmental protection portion several department or buearu pay close attention to the intersection of pharmacy and pollution problem of trade from different angle. " High Yulan introduction of the Deputy Secretary-general of China Association of Chemistry Pharmaceutical Industry. The reporter sees on the websites of China Association of Chemistry Pharmaceutical Industry, this association is going on " the current situation of pharmacy enterprise's pollution prevention technique is being surveyed and studied ". Pharmacy trade " The comprehensive register of environmental protection " Also already basically fixed.
Under the guide of the state policies, some raw materials medicine manufacturing enterprises have already strengthened the input power in environment protecting mode, many enterprises have launched iso14001 authorizing and ehs ' Environment, security, occupational health series) Authorize, and impel a batch of advanced technology of environmental protection to get application and popularization. But pressure and difficulty of administration of fund make, work difficult to catch up with to spread pollution.
Operating cost high to become and manage pollution to make the false excuse
"The high administration that pollutes of pharmacy industry does not have very good experience that is worth drawing lessons from. " A personage engaged in medicine production of raw materials tells reporters, raw materials medicine of the foreign pharmaceutical factory basically depend on import, transfer the part of high pollution to developing countries; Some pharmaceutical factories take the way to move, is far away from the residential block but close to the farmland; Dispel the cost of pollution relatively tallly by scientific and technological means, the pollutant of different assortment raw materials medicine is totally different in handling, technological ability remains the defect too.
It is introduced, invest every year to cost up to ten million yuan in pollution control of the large-scale raw materials medicine manufacturing enterprise, "the input to manage pollution is not to buy an apparatus simply, the operating cost is higher, including the attenbant's training expenses, energy are consumed etc.. " In annual report for 2010, share, medicine of Kazakhstan, claim the intersection of report and for promote emission reduction and clean production Company during this period, invest about 19,600,000 use waste water, smell, smoke and dust, the intersection of sulfur dioxide and the intersection of emission reduction,etc. and administration of for while being newly-increased. The insider analyzes, it was the medicine manufacturing enterprise of raw materials that pollution control had the heaviest burden, actually the market competition was fiercer, the profit was not high. "One cannot say for sure some enterprises deal with and just turn on the sewage disposal apparatus while checking. "
This personage still proposes, the pharmaceutical industry belongs to the fine chemistry industry, it features it is wide in variety that raw materials medicine are produced, production process more, use raw materials to be various in style, the same kind of waste water, waste gas of product that different production technology make can different too, handling differs. In addition, the administration of pollution also relates to geographical position that pharmacy enterprises live in, there is having relatively high expectations for discharge standard of river, lake around. These differences have brought the difficulty for the supervision of disposal of pollutants.
At present, the medicine enterprise garrisons in the industrial park, concentrate on dealing with the waste water of pharmacy and becoming a kind of trend through the sewage treatment plant in the garden. Have synthesized and managed and saved the cost in batches, and can also be produced and dispelled function between the wastes.
"The promotion of technology of managing pollution is the key links managed, the national attention will drive the input of enterprises, supported by enterprise, the whole environmental protection industry will be driven, the new technology of managing pollution will bring in constant renewal in too. " Gao YuLan says, the association is helping enterprises to understand foreign new technology actively too, introduce ripe technology to our country.
Relevant comment
Kazakhstan medicine bring pollution and government and ask a price, what logic is it
How to solve the pollution problem completely? Kazakhstan medicine conclusion that general factory provides " Relocation is a basic method which solves the smell problem " . Harbin Pharmaceutical Group show because investment that strange land found the factory enormous, it is estimated, possess competitive advantage in 3 year 2 year put into operation, at the same time, it is apt to cause enterprises to suffer the loss, cause the consequence that enterprises be unable to survive. This company hopes " The policy support of various fields that the related departments of the government offer on choosing at the new site of factory " .
This one of Harbin Pharmaceutical Group " Hope " ,Unimaginably queer. Kazakhstan medicine cause the intersection of pollution and state, surrounding environment or resident problematic, but because exceed standard to discharge illegally oneself. Form pollution because of oneself, but want the local government to offer the policy support in choosing at the new site of factory, is not this a joke? If the intersection of Kazakhstan and the opinion of medicine establish, mean the enterprise may by " lack the money " It is a reason, apply for " policy of managing pollution " to the government .
It is not the scheme getting a permanent cure which solves the problem to build new factory. If Kazakhstan medicine to exceed standard, discharge, change site of factory change pollution sources from first place to another place only still.
It is chained that relevant
Fermenting water pollutant discharge standard of pharmaceutical industry
In order to promote the progress of production technology of pharmaceutical industry and pollution control technology, under the organization of the standard department of science and technology of environmental protection department in 2008, pharmacy group Institute for Environmental Research of North China, environmental research institute of Hebei, units such as the environmental standard research institute of environmental protection department, China Association of Chemistry Pharmaceutical Industry,etc. have made " fermenting water pollutant discharge standard of pharmaceutical industry " together.
Fermenting pharmacy means producing antibiotic or other active compositions by fermenting, then produce the course of the medicine through separation, purification, process such as being refined, divided into antibiotic, vitamins, amino acids and other types according to the product category. Among them, antibiotic is divided into �� - inner amide, amino sugar glucoside, big intra-annular esters, tetracycline, polypeptide and others again according to the chemical constitution.
This standard proposes, when enterprises discharge the waste water to the urban drainage system of setting up the sewage treatment plant, the discharge control request of its pollutant is agreed or carried out the relevant standard according to their sewage disposal by enterprises and the urban sewage treatment plant, and submit to local environmental protection responsible institution for record; The urban sewage treatment plant should guarantee that discharging the pollutant meets requirements for relevant discharge standards.
Newly-built enterprises should be according to the regulation of " the pollution sources control management automatically ", install the automatic watch-dog of disposal of pollutants, and link with department watch-dog in environment protecting mode, and guarantee the normal running of the apparatus.
Under any circumstance, enterprises should observe water disposal of pollutants control request that this standard stipulates, take the requisite measure to guarantee the normal running of facility for prevention and control of pollution. The departments in environment protecting mode at all levels, while checking supervision to enterprises, the result that can sample or monitor the scene immediately, as judging the basis whether the blowdown behavior accords with the discharge standard and implements relevant environmental protection control measures.
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