" strange disease " Expose and go out of our country's severe occupational disease situation

" strange disease " Expose and go out of our country's severe occupational disease situation
Not long ago, a number of peasants who had gone to enterprises of quartz sand of Fengyang of Anhui to work as a temporary labourer of Fu County of water of Yunnan, return to the township, suffer from suddenly " Strange disease " ,12 people die. Appraise through the expert, in 63 physical examinations person, 30 people are made a definite diagnosis of silicon pulmonary tuberculosis. This raises the iceberg corner of the colony dust pulmonary tuberculosis incident of our country, expose the weak link that occupational disease of our country prevents and cures.
In China, no matter any corner, all have peasant workers. This colony bears hardships and stands hard work, swallow humiliation and bear a heavy load ,Become the indispensable cornerstone in transformation period of Chinese society. Our country is a developing country, in the low end of the industry chain of international economy. So, the high hair of occupational disease is a characterized phenomenon in particular historical stage. Up to the end of 2008, the total amount of rural worker of our country is 220 million people, among them the quantity of rural worker of employment is 140 million people beyond this villages and towns. At present, most peasants stay in the industry of high pollution, risky, high load. A lot of people are engaged in endangering the serious work in job in case of not having any shelter. Because occupational disease has certain incubation period, enterprises mainly often overdraw the rural worker's health in a large amount first, before having illness coming on yet, dismissed the rural worker. And after the rural worker returned to the township, illness attack, all money, and on flower reach cure the disease. The purpose of working as a temporary labourer that the rural worker goes out, it was originally for making more money, enjoyed life better. But in fact, occupational disease seizes their money earned by hard toil, seize their health and life. In recent years, the colony occupational disease incident happens again and again, but not caused enough attention of the governments at all levels. This means, the similar incident will break out in a certain future period blowout types.
Rich from water " Strange disease " It is read that the incident comes, the critically ill origin that hurts of the job lies in the local government supervises and does one's best, a lot of departments exist and neglect one's duty seriously. According to the investigation, the quartz sand processing enterprises of a lot of enterprises of Anhui Fengyang county, there is not a name, there is no industrial and commercial registration, it is actually a going concern of illegal production. Recruitment management is extremely unstandard that some enterprises mainly work, there is no recruitment record, do not sign the labour contract either, does not pay the insurance of industrial injury. At the homework scene, generally there is not any dust removal facility in these enterprises, workers do not even even have dustproof gauze mask. Under the situation that workforce's market supply and demand is out-of-balance, although a lot of rural workers know very well he hurts, but is cannot help but forced to stand abominable working environment. Normally, such " 3 have " Enterprises should have been closed for a long time, government departments such as the industry and commerce, tax, work, hygiene,etc. have supervision responsibility, so long as any link enforces the law strictly, can all make enterprises unable to survive. However, just because the chain of rings of the government department neglects one's duty, has caused many groups of rural workers to be injured finally.After the rural worker is ill, safeguard the rights difficult to become an conspicuous problem. First, the regional protectionism is serious. Because occupational disease has incubation period of several years, the rural worker often just has illness coming on after returning to the township, and the trans-regional occupational disease incident investigation often encounters the regional protectionism, therefore is beset with resistance. Second, appeal the difficulty. No matter apply to work and arbitrate, or appeal to the law, the capital needs to cost money and time, and the rural worker is often hard up behind being ill, in poor health, it is very difficult to safeguard one's own rights and interests. Third, the difficulty of collecting evidence. Because rural worker go out, work flowability to be large, play building site, order, fix, have labour contract, have, work, prove, not there is not the health certificate, not even having any evidence of the relation of working with enterprises, it is very difficult to confirm the job history contacts the history with the job. So, most rural workers can not take out the effective evidence, prove in which enterprise one's own occupational disease have while working as a temporary labourer. It means, in safeguarding the rural worker's health rights and interests, the government must take out more effective measure, attack illegal enterprises firmly, reflect the care and fair justice of the society to the disadvantaged groups.
However, in the face of the severe occupational disease situation, some leaders of local government are not merely unwilling to solve the problem, even hope not to open " The cover " ,Leave so as not to influence the financial crisis " Protect and increase, urge to obtain employment " ,Initiate the social destabilizing factor. In fact, this is a kind of wrong attitude violating the scientific development view seriously. Should see, people are the most active productivity, only the healthy person could create the wealth. If economic development is to regard sacrificing people's health as the cost, it will be difficult to last finally, will even turn into a negative number. To a country, developing the economic purpose is not for accumulating the wealth, but for health and dignity of people, one that is for people overall to develop freely. Occupational disease has not only engulfed the wealth also engulfed people's health and dignity. So, a human-oriented government, ought to put people's health first, let every people work dignifiedly, enjoy the achievement of socio-economic development. (Special commentator Bai JianFeng)
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