" open the chest and test the lung " Who sends Zhang HaiChao up to " Open the chest platform " :
Staff reporter Zhang HaoZhang Hai exceeds and gains a just diagnosis with an incision 15 centimetres long. A rural worker uses " Open the chest and test the lung " Have gone out of a safeguarding the rights way full of sad feeling color. On this road, persons who are correlated with of the incident come on stage one after another: Defended one, took things calmly in mistaken diagnosis duty in the teeth of the storm " The poisonous factory " , silent hygiene superintendent office, " Have signed the agreement " Anti-epidemic station, act speedily and vigorously coordinated work of treatment leading group Turn one's head suddenly, who on earth or " who " first Does it exceed Zhang Hai to send to the solemn and stirring road?" plain sailing " Open chest wayDiagnose expert's introduction according to occupational disease, compared with diagnosing such other occupational diseaseses as the job is poisoned, diagnose dust pulmonary tuberculosis can be regarded as the simple one. So long as clinical symptom and chest slice of dust keeps in touch the history, coughsing etc., can basically make diagnosis, differential diagnosis needing getting rid of is little too. But the way of this simple diagnosis, Zhang Hai goes beyond and walks so that the twists are complicated.In August of 2004, Zhang Hai exceeded and came into the new dense city of Henan Province to shake the wear-resisting material limited company (call in the following text and shook the east company) in the east . "Began to do the general labourers of 2 months, transferred and worked as the broken worker later. Broken worker to shoot machine bulk building stones, machine crush the loud stone into little garrulous material. The dust in this post is very serious in pollution, the visibility of the workplace was fewer than 2 meters at that time. Changed to the fitting room of the pressure later, felt the environment was a little better, but dust and noise pollution were still very serious. More than li for 3 years working in the factory, a thin gauze mask takes place per month in the only shelter. " Zhang HaiChao recalls.During shaking the east company and working, Hai Zhang exceed, go on the physical examination every year, but never seen the result, also he is unusual without notice of people.August of 2007, such " cold symptoms " as Zhang Hai exceeds cough, expectoration begun in order to be aggravated, uncomfortable in chest Seek medical advice everywhere. During that time, he has run in the chest hospital of Henan Province and waited in many large comprehensive hospitals of Zhengzhou, it is unfortunate to diagnose and treat all the time. Go through after tuberculosis for nearly 1 year fails to respond to any medical treatment, Zhang Hai exceeds " suspected dust pulmonary tuberculosis " diagnosed as . Hereafter, he tossed about in bed again to come to large hospitals such as three institutes in BJ Union Hospital, Peking University,etc., diagnose, propose, reach local occupational disease diagnose organization further diagnose that treats while being similar all.Think Hai Zhang to find outlet exceed, find the intersection of Zhengzhou and the intersection of city and duty, prevent from hopeful subsequently. The material turns out contrary to one's wishes, after the hiccup several times, what he got is not a " 0+ issues of pneumoconiosis " Certificate of diagnosis.But Zhang Hai exceeds firmly believing one's own pulmonary tuberculosis relates to abominable working environment. In order to prove what oneself suffered from is occupational disease, on June 22 this year, he adopts resolutely to let the disease lung " speak " The last method,at one's own expense for 19000 yuans, last operating table of affiliated hospital first - -" open the chest and test the lung " ." open the chest and test the lung " This knife is drawn unusually smoothly.Supervisor of Ministry of Public Health getting instant resultCause the public opinion to be in an uproar " Open the chest and test the lung " The incident has caused the great attention of the leader of Ministry of Public Health, many department leaders make comments and instructions, urge relevant department or buearu and relevant experts of Ministry of Public Health to make up and unite a supervisor to survey and study the group to go to Henan to carry on investigation of supervisor to the incident.On July 24, the supervision group of the expert of Ministry of Public Health reaches Zhengzhou. Supervisor's group is synthesized and coordinated and just led with Zhao Tong, chief of sanitary control office, by the food security of Ministry of Public Health, the group member comes from Ministry of Public Health and cures a plurality of relevant departments or buearus such as the policy department, Policy and Regulations Department, poison, control occupational disease diagnose experts accompanied by 3 occupational health, Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China.The same day morning, supervisor's group has listened to department of public health of Henan Province, occupational disease dispensary of Zhengzhou Municipal Health Bureau, Zhengzhou, relevant situation report-back of the first affiliated hospital of Zhengzhou University. The report of each side is rounding one " The melody " : Diagnose that can not go wrong.In the afternoon, some members of supervisor's group condoled Zhang HaiChao, checked and shook the east company on the spot. Zhang Hai has exceeded and shown to expert and held the chest to ascertain the postoperative incision about 15 centimetres long, what he repeated most is required: "Why not find my material of physical examination over the years in new dense city Center for Disease Prevention and Control? Why can not dust pulmonary tuberculosis be diagnosed? I want a statement! "At dusk on the same day, supervisor's group feedbacks the opinion to the department of public health of Henan Province. At the meeting, Zhao Tong just said: "Unexpectedly workers need to prove one's own dust pulmonary tuberculosis by opening the chest. When asking, how to treat health authorities are the safeguarding the rights which runs into the labourer is told? How should the prophylactico-therapeutic institution of occupational disease treat? How do sanitary control and disease accuse of the department to treat? If the relative that it is everybody that is injured, everybody will let one's own relatives and friends pushed away to push away like this by every department! "On July 25, " Zhang Hai's ultra incident " composed of Ann supervising, hygiene, work, monitor, letters and visits from the masses, trade union and new dense relevant personnel of municipal government is established in Zhengzhou Coordinate the leading group of the work of treatment, collecting a piece of sea goes beyond the new relevant materials which can be collected in diagnosing, checking, treatment and pathology,etc., understand the job history that Zhang Hai exceeds in detail, and invite the professional medical and health experts in Henan Province to discuss, analyze, hold a consultation systematically in an all-round way.On July 26, Zhang Hai exceeded and got the subsequent visit " certificate of diagnosis of occupational disease " at last, the result was: Three issue pneumoconiosis ( ." open the chest and test the lung " Someone awkwardAccording to the stipulations of " law on prevention and cure of occupational disease ", the first person liable that the employing unit is occupational disease is prevented and cured. But a startling one is, " the first person liable " But sat on the sidelines before July 25.On July 24, the expert of supervisor's group reaches the on-the-spot investigation of this factory, find the obvious dust is endangered. The experts still saw a whole face pitch-black, only saw the workers of eyes and tooth in the warehouse. However, in the dust examining report that the local hygiene superintendent office offers before this, the dust density of this factory measures and fruits and only exceeds one time of national standards.Zhang HaiChao recalls, he carries on the physical examination of the health every year during shaking east company and working from 2005 to 2007, but when diagnosing occupational disease needs these materials, " the removal of home is lost " in enterprise Israel Offered for refusing, and the anti-epidemic station responsible for physical examination was on the grounds that and enterprises have signed the agreement, can't tell workers unexpectedly, also refuse to offer.
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