25 illegal garniture does not have a detection method temporarily
Ministry of Public Health summary release " the non- edible material and apt food additive list that abuse that might add illegally under food " again recently, announce the corresponding detection method at the same time. But the reporter inquires about and finds, the non- edible material that a great part may be added illegally or detection method of food additive apt to abuse is vacant. Food security expert shows, the detection method will also continue completely, but point out " course management " at the same time It is most crucial.
Non- edible material �� food additive
In this list which Ministry of Public Health announces, include 47 kinds of " non- edible materials added illegally " altogether With 22 kinds of " apt to abuse food additive variety " . Ministry of Public Health has been clear on March 1 this year, 47 kinds of non- edible materials announced are not all food additive. "For a long time, demarcation lines of obscuring food additive and non- edible material of some units, engaged in illegal activity, add non- edible material (such as the intersection of the Sudan and red,etc.) in food Call additive, add non- edible food security incident that material be caused, come down to and abuse food additive, have strengthened the public misunderstanding to food additive. " Ministry of Public Health points out.
Reporter see list clear " the non- edible material that might be added illegally under food " in list With " food additive that may be abused in the food " Distinguish, come, hang white piece, the Sudan red three gathering the intersection of cyanogen and amine these initiate great the intersection of food security and " protagonist " of incident once ,It is in fact illegal garniture, but not food additive. Ministry of Public Health stipulates clearly, in food such as dried bean, bean vermicelli, flour, if add and hang white one illegally, can measure by GB/T 21126-2007 " determination of the hydrogen sodium content sulfic acid once of formaldehyde in powder of wheat and rice powder and products ", still useful " The intersection of Ministry of Public Health and " oxidize the intersection of benzene and the intersection of formyl and the intersection of person who determine and notice of method of inspection in printing and distributing flour, oil " (defend and supervise and send ( 2001) The 159th) Attachment 2 " The determination method of China is measured.
And red to the Sudan added in the chilli powder, food containing hot peppers illegally, also there are detection methods: GB/T 19681-2005 " high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram law of detection method of the red dyestuffs in the Sudan in the food ".
The detection method remains to develop and fix
But the reporter finds, the non- edible material that a great part may be added illegally or detection method of food additive apt to abuse is vacant at the same time. In 47 kinds of non- edible materials that may be added illegally, there are 25 kinds of materials on the column blank of detection method or fill out " not having " . In 22 kinds of food additive apt to abuse, there are 12 kinds on column blank of detection method or fill out " not having " too .
Ministry of Public Health says too, needs developing and determining the method to some materials. For example to baking filling material raw materials bleaching agent that may be added in the food illegally, Ministry of Public Health expresses that needs developing and oxidizing the sulphur urea determination method three times in filling material raw materials. For may at shells red melon seed, hot pepper and broad bean paste,etc. oranges 2acid added illegally in food, Ministry of Public Health shows too that needs to develop the determination method of the acid orange 2 in the food. But Ministry of Public Health point out, can consult the intersection of Jiangsu Province and disease, accuse of acid the intersection of orange and high-efficient the intersection of liquid phase and chromatogram - connect the intersection of mass spectrum and law in series of 2 in the juice Bao that establish too, prove, washing the method can be regarded as and supplemented, if decolorize, suspect that added the pigment illegally at the same time.
Expert: The more important thing is " Course management "
Guangdong Province the intersection of South China and the intersection of institute of technology and Professor, the intersection of Guangdong Province and the intersection of food security and the intersection of Committee of Experts and Vice Chairman celebrate filial piety, say to the staff reporter yesterday, for lacking the material of the detection method, can check on in examining at the scene, for example see that uses recording etc., and can also look for other methods to substitute, " the country will make again, issue again too (detection method) " .
Though director of standardized technical committee, Chen JunShi of academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering of Chinese food additive express the detection method will be further improved, but he emphasizes, this does not want justice at all, " the food security is not by supervising, measuring out, but should depend on course management " ,He give an example of dairy products, point out possible illegal garniture or apt to abuse food additive, there are a considerable amount of that dairy products involve, to measure, one should spend more cost and time, and unrealistic.
The reporter knows, direct against the supervision of the small workshop, it is not clear to divide the work in function of every department. " the the intersection of food and safety law " stipulate food production process little workshop and food street peddler engaged in the food production and operating activities, should guarantee the food hygiene, nonpoisonous, harmless produced and managed, but concrete management is made in accordance with the law by the place, and until at present, take Guangdong Province as examples, the place has not issued such a set of regulations yet.
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